Pediatric spine surgeries are performed to address various spinal conditions in children, including scoliosis, congenital deformities, and trauma. These issues can arise from genetic factors, developmental abnormalities, or injuries sustained during accidents or sports. Scoliosis, characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, often develops during growth spurts. Other conditions, like spina bifida, occur due to incomplete closure of the spinal column during fetal development. The surgical interventions aim to stabilize the spine, correct deformities, relieve pain, and improve the child's overall quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes in pediatric spine surgery.