Disc surgeries, often referred to as spinal disc surgeries, are performed to address problems related to the intervertebral discs in the spine. These issues typically arise from conditions like herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or spinal stenosis, where the discs lose hydration and elasticity, leading to pain, weakness, or numbness. Factors such as aging, obesity, repetitive stress, and injury can contribute to disc degeneration. During surgery, the damaged disc may be removed (discectomy) or replaced (disc replacement) to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves, alleviate pain, and restore mobility. Recovery may involve physical therapy to strengthen supporting muscles.